Introduction to modern poetry. Alfred Prufrock,” by T.
- Introduction to modern poetry A. What is Poetry? Poetry is arguably the purest form of writing. 6 out of 5 stars 2 ratings ModPo is a FREE (no fee, no charge) fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary U. MAJOR COURSE LEARNING OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course the student will be expected to: Nov 25, 2024 · This course will serve as an introduction to writing and workshopping original poetry as well as crafting critical responses to aesthetically informative examples of poetry writing. and hold it up to the light. Jan 6, 2021 · x, 246 p. Analyze the historical, social, and cultural context of modernism and its significance beyond that era. Modern poems by Gorkha soldiers in real life and poems by civilian poets featuring soldiers and warrior persona both critique the much-hyped bravery of the Gorkha soldiers as false and fabricated. ” The early poetry of Elizabeth Bishop is discussed. Credit 3 hrs May not be repeated for additional credit Grade Mode Normal (A-F) Course Rotation Fall (in-person, hybrid, or online), Winter (in-person, hybrid, or online), and Summer (occasionally; in-person, hybrid, or online Modern Poetry Resources Introduction Over the course of the semester, we will be challenging literary critic Helen Vendler's observation that "there is no significant poet whose work does not mirror, both formally and in its preoccupation, the absence of the transcendent. It also covers different types of poetry such as free verse, haiku, narrative poems, and sonnets. We are also happy to take questions and suggestions for future materials. Poetry analysis was also employed in other forms of medieval Arabic poetry from the 9th century, notably, for the first time, by the Kufan grammarian Tha'lab (d. From non-fiction to drama to poetry and short fiction, students will study many different kinds of literature from a variety of voices and perspectives. D. It defines poetry as using language to express imaginative and emotional qualities. In the first few stanzas, the tone is welcoming and simple. 3. The history of English poetry extends from the Jan 1, 2005 · She is considered to be one of the top 100 poets in modern age with more than (400) poems. Modern African Poetry: Meaning refers to the verses created by the writers and poets of the 20th and 21st C. MODERN POETRY Explorations of poets of the twentieth century, and some of their precursors, in RealAudio and text. B. ~the use of two stressed syllables. Covering everyone from Yeats, Eliot, and Pound, to Stevens, Moore, Bishop, and Frost, to the poetry of World War One, Imagism, to the Harlem Renaissance, the course explores modern poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns, and major practitioners. Badawi, A Critical Introduction to Modern Arabic Poetry (Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1975). 1. This wide-ranging introduction takes readers through modernism's most famous poems and some of its forgotten highlights to show why modernists thought difficulty and disorientation essential for poetry in the modern world. Some earlier poetry was difficult, but not in the same way. Poetry is a vast subject, as old as history, present wherever religion is present, and possibly the primal form of languages themselves. There is no such thing as medieval Indonesian poetry, for instance. To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure no-reply@cambridge. I ask them to take a poem. May 21, 2004 · “That’s not it at all, that’s not what I meant at all” —from “The Love Song of J. " Oct 17, 1989 · Modern Poems: An Introduction to Poetry Paperback – October 17, 1989 by Richard Ellmann (Editor), Robert O'Clair (Editor) 4. ” The statement testifies to the modern writer’s fervent desire to break with the past, rejecting literary traditions that seemed outmoded and Feb 20, 2013 · Greek literature, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism. Andrews (M. Nayeli L. Alexandrian poetry was difficult because it presupposed a learned reader; as you became learned you found the answers to the puzzles. "It bothers me to have to burden anyone with all the grief Grendel has caused and the havoc he has wreaked upon us in Heorot, our humiliations. The editor, Salma Khadra Jayyusi, a renowned expert on modern Arabic literature, presents a through introduction to the works of more than ninety Arab poets. In particular, it will develop a framework for reading the poetry by discussing contemporary discourse on modernity. It ranges over the entire Arabic-speaking world and includes a discussion of the work of poets who emigrated to the United States and Latin America. A book dedicated to the study of Philip Larkin’s idea of place and space as it is evident in The best way to learn about Romantic poetry is to plunge in and read a few Romantic poems. Publisher Clarendon Press May 25, 2018 · The 2002 collection of essays Ecopoetry: a Critical Introduction offers a useful critical introduction to some of the intersections between ecology and poetry as well as resources for further reading. Frost’s poetic project, how he positions himself among his contemporaries, his poetics of work, and his concept of “the sound of sense” are discussed. ModPo is a FREE (no fee, no charge) fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary U. English Literature University of Anbar College of Education for Humanities Department of English 2018-2019 – Fourth Year – Second Semester ‘Introduction to Poetry’ by Billy Collins features a poetic persona who talks in the poem with an ironic tone to satirize the modern sensibility regarding poetry. Billy Collins’ “Introduction to Poetry” is a poem that resonates with society and culture. The A-Z entries explore the influences, inspirations, movements that have shaped the works and lives of these important authors. If the name Modern Poetry is to become the historical shorthand label for a period of time, it will have to cover the poetry written during that period, which I should roughly limit as the poetry written during the first half of the present century, though I am aware that others would locate it more narrowly, For better or worse, there is only modern Indonesian poetry – and what comes after. Skaldic poetry was unintelligible if you did not know the kenningar, but intelligible if you did. This engaging and accessible book provides the first comprehensive introduction to the rich body of American poetry that has flourished since 1945 and offers a useful map to its current landscape. Eliot "The Love Song of Alfred J. Features and Aspect of Modern African Poetry Mar 1, 2011 · A Critical Introduction to Modern Arabic Poetry - January 1976. A party remained under orders to keep watch on the arms; the Unit 2: Modernism in Poetry: This unit discusses aspects of modernism with reference to modern poetry, citing various passages from modernist poetry as examples. Overall, “Introduction to Poetry” is a refreshing and accessible take on the often-intimidating world of poetry. Oct 5, 2006 · The most wide-ranging collection of its kind, The Norton Introduction to Poetry offers a complete course in reading and writing about poetry that is designed to appeal to students of all backgrounds, abilities, and interests. (PN 1031 . Introduction to Modern African Poetry identify the emerging phases of African poetry as it develops… distinctive influence from Africa‟s current events and recent history 2. , Old English developed from tribes. Dec 27, 2024 · ENGL 2105 - Introduction to Poetry Representative poems and poets, drawn from several literary periods that introduce students to several poetic genres, to varied treatments of universal themes (such as love, death, disappointment, joy), and to various ideas about poetic imaginations. Modern poetry seeks absolutes, what Moore calls the genuine, what Crane calls the myth of America, the voice of the thunder in Eliot; Stevens's supreme fiction; Pound's Cantos, a poem that would, as he intended, include history. Lectures will provide background for the readings and explicate them where appropriate, while attempting to develop a coherent overall context that incorporates philosophical and social perspectives on the recurrent questions: what is literature, how is it produced, how can it be understood, and what is its purpose?. Godine, - lively collection of essays. ; 23 cm "Guide to further reading": p. And—this is the real point—all Alexandrian men of Lecture 10 - T. Founded in 1934 to support American poets at all stages of their careers and to foster the appreciation of contemporary poetry— the producer of Poets. S. We read and write The Cambridge Introduction to Modern Irish Poetry, 1800–2000 Over the last two centuries, Ireland has produced some of the world’s most outstanding and best-loved poets, from Thomas Moore to W. Auden. Dec 26, 2011 · Modernist poems are some of the twentieth-century's major cultural achievements, but they are also hard work to read. Paterno, Marcelo H. Participants (who need no prior experience with poetry) will learn how to read poems that are supposedly "difficult. MAPS welcomes submissions of original essays and teaching materials related to MAPS poets. Official Kiss: Subverted. Introduction to Homeric poetry 0§1. Feb 13, 2024 · Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2024-02-13 17:37:00 Boxid IA1878209 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Modern & Contemporary American Poetry (“ModPo”) ModPo is a fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary U. Jun 17, 2021 · "The Oxford Companion to Modern Poetry is an authoritative and accessible guide to the influential poets writing in English from 1910 to the present day. Unit 3: Modernism in the Novel: This unit discusses the modernist novel and its ideological and aesthetic dimensions. The class will study poetry as a genre and explore a variety of poetic schools, forms, and techniques. This book guides the new reader through this experience, focusing on canonical authors-Wordsworth, Coleridge, Byron, Keats, Blake, and Shelley-and including When I tell people that I teach poetry for a living, it is rarely long before someone says, half-guiltily and half-defiantly, ‘I don't understand poetry. Introduction to Poetry. Alfred Prufrock,” by T. Poetry is a sense of the beautiful. ” Modern Poetry (Open Yale Courses) Taught by Langdon Hammer, professor of English, Yale University The pleasure of all fixed form poetry is partly mathematical. History of Modern Poetry: from the 1890’s to the High Modernist Mode . Sep 28, 2010 · Introduction. • To gain an understanding of the influence of Arabic literature on medieval and modern European literature, including the love poetry of the troubadors and the stories of the Arabian Nights. Interpret modernist poems to inform understanding of form, tone, purpose, and meaning. student in political theory at Georgetown University and holds degrees from the University of St. ENGLISH 2260: Introduction to Poetry Designed to help students understand and appreciate poetry through an intensive study of a representative group of poems. ” The poetry and life of Robert Frost are characterized in opposition to the works of nineteenth-century poets and Modernists Eliot and Pound. 6 4. This is never truer than in the sonnet. The first book of poetry written in Spanish by a Filipino named Pedro Paterno (1858–1911), which was printed in Spain. on poetry; what poetry is, the language of poetry, etc. For, even in the 19th century, let alone in medieval times, there was not yet a country called Indonesia. Eliot English novelist Virginia Woolf declared that human nature underwent a fundamental change “on or about December 1910. Relevance to Society and Culture. The poet is positioned as an endpoint to modernism, and in her essay “Dimensions for a Novel,” a response to Eliot’s “Tradition and the Individual Talent,” Bishop is shown to transfer Eliot’s concept of “tradition” to the construction of literary works. An Introduction to Contemporary Poetry By Instructor: Khalid Qais Abd M. It is developed and written to cater for the study needs of postgraduate students of departments of English in Nigeria. Arabic literature, including in particular pre-modern forms such as the qasidah and maqamat. Nov 10, 2011 · Modernist poems are some of the twentieth-century's major cultural achievements, but they are also hard work to read. Litt, Intellectual History) and the University of Pennsylvania (BA, English and French Studies). By Billy Collins. N44) Perkins, David. The authors discussed range from Yeats, Eliot, and Pound, to Stevens, Moore, Bishop, and Frost with additional lectures on the poetry of World War One, Imagism, and the Harlem Renaissance. Modernist poetry is a fruit of Euro-American unification or we can say that Modernism is a form of writing that is Euro- American. This lecture presents the early poetry of W. Despite this decline, the emotionally charged legacy of modern poetry remains a significant cultural treasure. Riano is a writer whose work reflects on literature, politics, history, art, and faith. Eliot’s relationship to tradition is considered in his essay, “Tradition and the Individual Talent. Homeric poetry is a cover term for two epics, […] There's this as well. My household-guard are on the wane This course covers the body of modern poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns, and major practitioners. The late poetry of Wallace Stevens is presented and analyzed. Modern poetry is, in all these ways, Promethean, astounding, arrogant, enormous, imprudent, visionary. (My own essay in the “Forerunners” section, “William Carlos Williams, Ecocriticism, and Contemporary American Nature Poetry,” appears in Boston: David R. Prereq: 1110. org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Publication date 1976 Topics American poetry, English poetry, American Contemporary American poetry can often seem intimidating and daunting in its variety and complexity. The early poetry of William Butler Yeats is read and interpreted with particular attention paid to Yeats’s ambitions as a specifically Irish poet. She is a Ph. ” And just rattling off numbers could tell the listener what type of poem it was. Share. Yeats -- Wild earth -- The ends of modernism : Kinsella and Irish experiment -- Ireland's empire -- Seamus Heaney -- Irsko po Polsku : poetry and translation -- Feminism and Irish poetry -- Out of Ireland Modern Poetry - fourth year = 1st semester General Introduction and background to the modern Age The main literary movements of modern poetry Thomas Hardy's "An August Midnight" Gerard Manly Hopkins "Thou art indeed just, Lord, if I contend" T. Follow the development of American poetry in the modern era with this free online course that explains how such verse reflects the struggle of the new nation to define itself. With the coming of the European and the introduction of writing, the nomenclature of African poetry changed to modern African Poetry. " 1. The Modern American Poetry Site is a comprehensive learning environment and scholarly forum for the study of modern and contemporary American poetry. A number of modern English poets are presented such as Eliot, Hughes, Moore, Yeats, and photographs are shown in order to introduce students to the major poets of the early twentieth century. This course will present an introduction to three modern poets – Baudelaire, Rimbaud and Mallarme – and discuss the idea of "modern poetry" in general. Mayes takes you through a tour of all major forms, styles, and themes of poetry, with sections divided into focus on specific aspects of poetry that are worth considering, such as imagery, rhythm This document provides an introduction and overview of poetry. It is poetry alone that has the consensus acceptance as being indigenous to Africa. Four main stages are examined in the development of a specifically modern Arabic poetry: the 'neoclassical', in which poets turned to their literary heritage for their ideals and inspiration; the pre-romantic', which was marked by a tension between a modified classical style and new romantic sentiments, itself the reflection of a wider cultural Jan 29, 2009 · M. M. This led to the assumption that Modern American Poetry, In depth, and eye opening to many American poets. This course covers the body of modern poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns, and major practitioners. Accompanying China’s tumultuous modern history (conventionally demarcated from the era of the first Opium War, 1840–1842), modern Chinese literature experienced a dramatic revamping in both content and form in response to the projects of revolution, modern nation-state building, and modernization, in the context of colonialism and Boston: David R. Pp. CONTENTS Introduction xv Walter Kalaidjian 1 The Emergence of “The New Poetry” 11 John Timberman Newcomb 2 Modern American Archives and Scrapbook Modernism 23 Bartholomew Brinkman 3 Experimental Modernisms 37 Alan Golding 4 The Legacy of New York 50 Cary Nelson 5 The Modern American Long Poem 65 Anne Day Dewey 6 American Modernism and the The Cambridge Introduction to Modernist Poetry - November 2011. Differences between Pound and Eliot, in particular the former’s interest in translation versus the latter’s in quotation, are suggested. This index has been compiled by the Modern Language Association of America since 1926. ~a type of rhyme. Examples of poems. The two World Wars had totally shattered the world. IV INTRODUCTION ENG 871 – STUDIES IN WRITTEN AFRICAN POETRY ENG 871 is a one-semester course of three credit units. In the Renaissance one expression for writing poetry was “doing numbers. 2. This is a fully revised edition of Roger Beaton's 1994 introduction to the poetry and fiction published in Greek since national independence in 1821. In 1917, while living in New York, she appeared in the Evening Sun as the epitome of the ‘modern woman’; if Loy was modern throughout her career, poetry was only one of many arts open to her, and in this her work measures the possibilities of poetry. 6 days ago · Provides an introduction to the art and history of poetry. Welcome to the Modern Poetry home page, which serves as an introduction and gateway to some of the richest and most wonderful poetry ever written. ’ If pressed, they will admit that they don't have a problem with nursery rhymes or Wordsworth's ‘I wandered lonely as a cloud’, but it's modern poetry that's so difficult. ~the repetition of consonant sounds. Introduction to Modern Poetry Modern poetry spans from 1900 to the end of World War I. Many English-language artists, including poets, thought a new approach was needed to capture and comment on this new era, requiring innovation in their own work: the result was called Modernism, the largest, most significant movement of the early 20th century. (My own essay in the “Forerunners” section, “William Carlos Williams, Ecocriticism, and Contemporary American Nature Poetry,” appears in Feb 20, 2024 · "Modern Chinese Poetry" published on by null. Del Pilar (1850– 1896), Jose Rizal (1861–1896), and Isabelo De Los Reyes (1864–1918) were literary and political figures called Ilustrados (enlightened ones) who were living in Madrid and working to attain political freedom for the natives back Jul 19, 2024 · Use the MLA International Bibliography to find scholarly books and articles on modern languages, literatures, folklore, and linguistics. Fundamental characteristics of modern poetry and some principal poets. H. S. Participants (who need no prior experience with poetry) will learn how to read poems that are supposedly “difficult. Introduction. poetry, with an emphasis on experimental verse, from Emily Dickinson and Walt Whitman to the present. A confessional poet, an extremist poet, a post -romantic poet, a pre -feminist poet, a suicidal poetall Wednesday, from 14,10 (Main Building, room no 300) 19. A great mind expander and real introduction to the poetry of the Native Americans May 21, 2004 · “That’s not it at all, that’s not what I meant at all” —from “The Love Song of J. Many changes occurred in Sri Lankan society after Sri Lanka became a full fledged colony of the British Empire. Jan 2, 2025 · "In this text, students will be reading and thinking critically about work written by and about women over about a 1500 year period. Before I delve into the 24 hours of this book, I offer an introductory essay that is meant to familiarize the reader with Homeric poetry, which is the primary medium that I will be analyzing in the first 11 hours. Gregory, Elizabeth Quotation and Modern American Poetry Houston, TX Rice University Press 1995 129. Eliot is examined. Covering everyone from Yeats, Eliot, and Pound, to Stevens, Moore, Bishop, and Frost, to the poetry of World War One, Imagism, to the Harlem Renaissance, the course explores modern poetry, its characteristic techniques, concerns, and major practitioners. ModPo is a fast-paced introduction to modern and contemporary United States poetry, with an emphasis on experimental verse. or press an ear against its hive. Eliot Overview. In “From the Very First Coming Down,” Auden’s relationship to the reader is considered, as well as the role of economy, truth, and morality in his poetics. Modernist poetry often is difficult for students to analyze and understand. Yeats’s commitment to a poetry of symbol is explored in “The Song of the Wandering Aengus,” a fable of poetic vocation. 0§2. Prufrock” Taught by Yale professor Langdon Hammer, this course offers an introduction to Modern Poetry. Around 1918 some changes occurred thanks to: - the first generation Modernists, especially Ezra Pound and TS Eliot Book publication of the same poems and other poetry collections are then discussed in contrast. It is art. If we follow the Greek formal classification of poetry we have to describe pre-Islamic poetry as lyrical as opposed to narrative or dramatic verse. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Both Old English and modern English poetry use alliteration, which is ~a long pause. 1 day ago · The introduction will try to throw light on the significant role that place, space, topography, geography, territory etc. To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge. Both European and American societies were experiencing great changes. org, Poem-a-Day, National Poetry Month, and more. Josef Hrdlička: Introduction: What is Modern Poetry? Introductory lecture dealing with basic questions: How to define and delimit modern poetry historically, thematically, structurally. In-depth chapters on Pound, Eliot, Yeats and the American modernists outline how formal experiments take on the new world of mass media, A Critical Introduction to Modern Arabic Poetry - January 1976. Like art it is very difficult to define because it is an expression of what the poet thinks and feels and may take any form the poet chooses for this expression. Jun 25, 2010 · Modern poems : an introduction to poetry by Ellmann, Richard, 1918-1987; O'Clair, Robert. Features and Aspect of Modern African Poetry 3 days ago · Reading and critical analysis of poetry intended to deepen the student’s understanding and enjoyment of poetry. The emergence of English-language modernism • The roots of English-language poetic modernism can be traced back to the works of a number of earlier writers, including Walt Whitman, whose long lines approached a type of free verse, the prose poetry of Oscar Wilde, Robert Browning's subversion of the poetic self, Emily Dickinson's compression and the writings of the early English Symbolists introduction takes readers through modernism’s most famous poems and some of its forgotten highlights to show why modernists thought difficulty and disorientation essential for poetry in the modern world. , Greek literature, Modern -- 19th century -- History and criticism. Aug 20, 2024 · An extensive library of poetry and poetry resources. - Volume 8 Issue 4 A Brief Introduction to Modern Sinhala Poetry The origin and development of the free verse movement in Sinhala poetry, is inextricably linked with the socio-cultural upheavals in the 19th century. introduction takes readers through modernism’s most famous poems and some of its forgotten highlights to show why modernists thought difficulty and disorientation essential for poetry in the modern world. In June 2004, the Poetry Society heralded the 'next generation' of British poets, listing in their roll-call the likes of Patience Agbabi, Nick Drake, Tobias Hill and Gwyneth Lewis, all poets first published in the previous decade. " CC BY-NC-SA The Discovery of Poetry by Frances Mayes was my text in my first year's Introduction to Poetry class, and I absolutely cannot recommend it enough. We explore the influences that define the genre as we identify what makes these works uniquely American. It discusses key elements of poetry like form, imagery, and figurative language. This is a survey of the main trends in twentieth-century literary theory. Jun 5, 2012 · The Cambridge Introduction to Modern Irish Poetry, 1800–2000 - April 2008 Skip to main content Accessibility help We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. 904) in his collection of terms with examples Qawa'id al-shi'r (The Foundations of Poetry), [30] by Qudama ibn Ja'far in the Naqd al-shi'r (Poetic Criticism), by al-Jahiz in the al by the English people or poetry written in the English language. The hero arose, surrounded closely by his powerful thanes. But because in it the poet is almost constantly aware of the presence of an audience, chiefly his tribe, it is social rather than individualistic 16. 01 (110. in 1815. Four main stages are examined in the development of a specifically modern Arabic poetry: the 'neoclassical', in which poets turned to their literary heritage for their ideals and inspiration; the pre-romantic', which was marked by a tension between a modified classical style and new romantic sentiments, itself the reflection of a wider cultural Noodle Incident: Burke's leverage to convince Sarkov to cure the others in "Introduction to Modern Poetry". The early poetry of T. ” The statement testifies to the modern writer’s fervent desire to break with the past, rejecting literary traditions that seemed outmoded and May 25, 2018 · The 2002 collection of essays Ecopoetry: a Critical Introduction offers a useful critical introduction to some of the intersections between ecology and poetry as well as resources for further reading. Modernism, influenced by global conflicts like World War, introduced distinct voices in poetry. , Read the passage from Beowulf. ” If you said, “it is written in numbers,” you meant, “it is a poem. like a color slide. To create the best possible English translation, each selection has been translated first by a bilingual expert and then by an English-language poet, who creatively renders it into Modern Poetry: The 20th century is an age of instability, wars and of shattered dreams. Brought to you by Huck Gutman, Professor of English, The University of Vermont. The Cambridge Introduction to British Poetry, 1945–2010 provides a broad overview of an important body of poetry from England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland from the postwar period through to the twenty-first century. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Both Old English and modern English poetry use alliteration, which is a long pause. 289. Dec 27, 2024 · Poetry is a type of literature that evokes a concentrated imaginative awareness of experience or an emotional response through language chosen and arranged for its meaning, sound, and rhythm. “We don't read and write poetry because it's cute. Jan 30, 1976 · This book is the first critical survey of the development and achievements of 'modern' Arabic poetry, here signifying the period from the latter half of the nineteenth century to the present day. Stevens’s conception of the poet as reader and the world as a text to be read and translated is considered in “Large Red Man Reading” and “The Poem that Took the Place of a Mountain. It is the first full-length study to be devoted to the literature of this period, seen as a whole, and including developments up until the present day. 01) or equiv. Lesson Plans for Introducing Poetry - Bring poems into the classroom with these lesson plans, which are especially suited to introducing students to poetry and helping them become engaged and thoughtful readers. play in the twentieth century British poetry. 230-235 Includes bibliographical references and index Introduction -- The appearance of Ireland -- Tennyson's Ireland -- Revival -- W. All we know is that Sarkov was eight years old, though it's implied that he cheated in some way to get a passing grade. B. Emphasizes a greater appreciation and understanding of the genre through critical analysis of various poetic forms and literary devices. This paper examines Nepali war poetry in these categories, backed by a brief introduction of the poetry of war. Book publication of the same poems and other poetry collections are then discussed in contrast. Poets of this era spread their works globally, although poetry has lost some centrality in contemporary culture. " (1516-1798) and finally the Modern Period (1798- ). Nevertheless, this course is meant to acquaint you with poetry written by the English poets and others from Scotland, Wales, and Ireland from the earliest days of Anglo-Saxon to the modern period of English. " Modernist poems are some of the twentieth-century's major cultural achievements, but they are also hard work to read. igrow axhz puwkiz gavb tqnb wiecfj vszb meb pcok area